Type Ⅱ diabetes

• Type Ⅱ diabetes (commonly known as diabetes) is a chronic disease that affects how the body processes blood sugar. With type Ⅱ diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or becomes resistant to insulin. This leads to high blood sugar levels which, over time, can lead to a range of health problems such as nerve damage, kidney damage and cardiovascular disease.

• Risk factors for type Ⅱ diabetes include being overweight, having a family history of diabetes, being physically inactive, and having certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol.

• Type Ⅱ diabetes symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, blurred vision, fatigue and slow wound healing. However, some people with type Ⅱ diabetes may not experience any symptoms.

• Type Ⅱ diabetes management usually involves lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating and weight loss, and medications to help lower blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin therapy may be required.